Seawater Intrusion in Estuary Rivers: a Proposed Hydrodynamic Solution

Original scientific paper

Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
ARTICLE IN PRESS (scheduled for Vol 14, Issue 03 (general)), 1140704
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d14.0704
Qais Hatem Al-Madhlom1 , Sanaa Abdulrazaq Jassim1, Faris Sahib Alrammahi2
1 University of Babylon, Hilla-Al Musayab, Iraq
2 Imam Al-Kadhim College, Baghdad, Iraq

Abstract

A considerable threat facing both estuary rivers and aquifers is seawater intrusion. Published articles emphasize modelling the intrusion, either mathematically or numerically. using software, which lacks the capacity for introducing a hydrodynamic solution that would mitigate the intrusion within fresh water. This paper presents a proposed solution for seawater intrusion. The solution is based on using contractions. To introduce the solution, COMSOL software is used to simulate the intrusion within a hypothetical canal of 10 km length, 1 km width, and an 80% contraction ratio. The simulation used three different scenarios of conditions under four different geometries of contractions, in addition to a default canal. The results show that the best geometries are the double semicircles and the wide contraction. For a 10 km canal length, the range of (10% - 20%) of effecting concentration will only intrude for just 0.75 km beyond the contraction.

Keywords: Seawater intrusion; Estuary rivers; COMSOL software; Saltwater intrusion; Mass transfer

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